A common misconception is that cats don’t need the vet care that dogs do. Unfortunately, the tale of a cat with nine-lives is all but true. Cats can and do get sick, just like dogs. And as a kitty parent, it’s up to us to make sure they are taken care of. That being said, it is important to know when your cat is sick, as cats have proven themselves very resilient, not showing many symptoms until it’s too late. By knowing the most common signs of the most common health problems your cat may face, you could save her life.
4. Cancer
Cancer is scary, no matter the species. Unfortunately, our little purr-balls are not exempt from this terrifying disease. There are two main types of cancer found in cats. The first is called Lymphosarcoma, and is more commonly referred to as Feline Leukemia. Feline Leukemia, while common, is thankfully tested for early on, so just about any cat you have come in contact with that has been seen by a vet has been tested for it. The chances of you owning a cat or seeing a cat come down with Leukemia is slim.
The other kind of common cancer is known as Squamous Cell Carcinoma. This type of cancer is more common in cats that are pure white or have a lot of white on them. It is unknown the exact reason for this, aside from a genetic predisposition to it. Symptoms of both types of cancer are similar, as lymph nodes will swell, your cat may become lethargic, break out in sores, or have sudden weight loss. Treatment is intense, and depends entirely on what stage the cancer is at.
3. Diabetes and Obesity
Obesity is a problem that is occurring more and more frequently in all types of pets. The idea that we are not feeding our animals enough, allowing them to gorge on food at all times of the day, is unfortunately too common. This usually happens due to, as mentioned, free feeding and poor diets. Among the problems associated with obesity, such as joint pain, liver problems, lethargy, and diabetes.
Diabetes in cats is exceptionally dangerous. It can lead to dehydration, weakness, coma, and even death. Symptoms are frequent urination and extreme thirst. Treatment, outside of a change in diet and food management, are rounds of insulin shots that must be given daily as prescribed by a veterinarian.
2. Kidney Disease
There are generally two causes of kidney disease in cats. The first, similar to diabetes and obesity, is a poor diet. When a cat is fed a diet that lacks in nutrients but has dangerous fillers, toxins build up in the kidneys. These toxins can lead to a toxic shock, causing kidney failure.
The other cause of kidney disease in our feline friends is age. This, unfortunately, is something that is impossible to prevent, and can happen to any cat as they get older. Warning signs include vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, decreased appetite and lethargy. Dialysis or a kidney transplant may be needed.
1. LUTD
3% of all cats that have been seen by a vet have been diagnosed with LUTD. LUTD stands for Lower Urinary Tract Disease. This is the most common health issue cats face. LUTD actually covers multiple issues that happen with the urinary tract in your kitty. Thankfully, most cases are seen early enough and are treatable. However, if left untreated, it can be fatal.
What should I do if I see any of these symptoms?
Keep in mind, these are not the only ailments that can affect your cat companions. This merely scratches the surface. If you see any of these symptoms, or your cat just isn’t behaving normally, a call to the vet is in order. It may result in a visit and treatment, but it’s a small price to pay for a lifetime of love and companionship.